Indian Evidence Act, 1872
IEA Section 103 in BSA
§ 103 IEA→§ 106 BSA
Burden of proof as to particular fact. Section 103 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 (Burden of proof as to particular fact) corresponds to Section 106 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023.
Verify before you rely on this. Renumbering under the 2023 codes is not a clean one-to-one exercise — provisions were merged, split and reworded. Always check the printed bare act.
Practise it
Section 45 has AIBE 22 questions on this area, each cited to both codes with a line telling you where to find it in the bare act. Ten questions per subject are free.
Practise free Full IEA→BSA table