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Indian Evidence Act, 1872

IEA Section 123 in BSA

§ 123 IEA§ 129 BSA

Evidence as to affairs of State. Section 123 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 (Evidence as to affairs of State) corresponds to Section 129 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023.

Verify before you rely on this. Renumbering under the 2023 codes is not a clean one-to-one exercise — provisions were merged, split and reworded. Always check the printed bare act.

Practise it

Section 45 has AIBE 22 questions on this area, each cited to both codes with a line telling you where to find it in the bare act. Ten questions per subject are free.

Practise free Full IEA→BSA table