Indian Penal Code, 1860
IPC Section 191 in BNS
Giving false evidence. Section 191 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (Giving false evidence) corresponds to Section 227 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023.
Verify before you rely on this. Renumbering under the 2023 codes is not a clean one-to-one exercise — provisions were merged, split and reworded. Always check the printed bare act.
Where this sits in the exam
This provision is examined under CrPC & Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, worth 10 of the 100 marks in AIBE XXII. The paper permits bare acts but bans notes, so what matters is finding it quickly, not reciting the number.
Questions that turn on this section
Discharge of an accused in a Sessions trial, where there is not sufficient ground to proceed, is ordered under:
Answer & explanation
Section 250 BNSS
This corresponds to Section 227 CrPC. The judge considers the record and documents and hears both sides; if there is no sufficient ground, the accused is discharged with reasons recorded.
Sections either side of it
How the neighbouring provisions of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 were renumbered:
| IPC | Provision | BNS |
|---|---|---|
| 153B | Imputations prejudicial to national integration | 197 |
| 159 | Affray | 194(1) |
| 160 | Punishment for committing affray | 194(2) |
| 192 | Fabricating false evidence | 228 |
| 193 | Punishment for false evidence | 229 |
| 194 | Giving or fabricating false evidence with intent to procure conviction of capital offence | 230 |
Practise it
Cutoff has AIBE XXII questions on this area, each cited to both codes with a line telling you where to find it in the bare act. Ten questions per subject are free, no account needed.
Practise free Full IPC→BNS table