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Indian Penal Code, 1860

IPC Section 93 in BNS

§ 93 IPC→§ 31 BNS

Communication made in good faith. Section 93 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (Communication made in good faith) corresponds to Section 31 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023.

Verify before you rely on this. Renumbering under the 2023 codes is not a clean one-to-one exercise — provisions were merged, split and reworded. Always check the printed bare act.

Sections either side of it

How the neighbouring provisions of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 were renumbered:

IPCProvisionBNS
90Consent known to be given under fear or misconception28
91Exclusion of acts which are offences independently of harm caused29
92Act done in good faith for benefit of a person without consent30
94Act to which a person is compelled by threats32
95Act causing slight harm33
96Things done in private defence34

Practise it

Cutoff has AIBE XXII questions on this area, each cited to both codes with a line telling you where to find it in the bare act. Ten questions per subject are free, no account needed.

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