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Indian Evidence Act, 1872

IEA Section 145 in BSA

§ 145 IEA§ 148 BSA

Cross-examination as to previous statements in writing. Section 145 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 (Cross-examination as to previous statements in writing) corresponds to Section 148 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023.

Verify before you rely on this. Renumbering under the 2023 codes is not a clean one-to-one exercise — provisions were merged, split and reworded. Always check the printed bare act.

Practise it

Section 45 has AIBE 22 questions on this area, each cited to both codes with a line telling you where to find it in the bare act. Ten questions per subject are free.

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