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Indian Evidence Act, 1872

IEA Section 45 in BSA

§ 45 IEA§ 39 BSA

Opinions of experts. Section 45 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 (Opinions of experts) corresponds to Section 39 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023.

Note: BSA expressly includes the Examiner of Electronic Evidence

Verify before you rely on this. Renumbering under the 2023 codes is not a clean one-to-one exercise — provisions were merged, split and reworded. Always check the printed bare act.

Practise it

Section 45 has AIBE 22 questions on this area, each cited to both codes with a line telling you where to find it in the bare act. Ten questions per subject are free.

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