Indian Evidence Act, 1872
IEA Section 59 in BSA
§ 59 IEA→§ 54 BSA
Proof of facts by oral evidence. Section 59 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 (Proof of facts by oral evidence) corresponds to Section 54 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023.
Verify before you rely on this. Renumbering under the 2023 codes is not a clean one-to-one exercise — provisions were merged, split and reworded. Always check the printed bare act.
Practise it
Section 45 has AIBE 22 questions on this area, each cited to both codes with a line telling you where to find it in the bare act. Ten questions per subject are free.
Practise free Full IEA→BSA table